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Adaptation Fund Project – Maluku

28 August, 2022 Admin

Description

Maluku Province is an island province consisting of 1,412 islands covering 712,480 km2 with total coastal length of 11 thousand (11,000) km. The land area of Maluku Province covers only 7.6%, while the rest, 92.4%, is sea.

According to the Maluku Provincial Development Agency (Bappeda) in 2011, Maluku province, despite of its potentials for being an island province, the area of Maluku indicates a very high vulnerability towards climate change impacts, especially in the aspects of (1) food and agriculture (2) marine and fishery, (3) clean water and (4) social, economy, culture and government administration.

In relation to the vulnerability of food and agriculture, most of the agricultural areas in Maluku depend on rainfall and thus have high dependency on climate pattern. Climate change therefore influences planting patterns, increases flooding, salination as well as abrasion in coastal areas due to sea level rise. Moreover, human activities also cause pollution and decreasing extent of productive lands.  Overall, the occurring climate change hazards threaten food security at household and local levels.

Vulnerability of the marine and fishery sectors is also strongly related to climate change impacts, such as increasing sea temperature and sea level causing coastal circulation system that affects the supply of nutrients, causes coastal abrasion and coral bleaching as well as increases sea acidity. These conditions clearly influence the ecological process that relates directly to the ability for coral to grow and for various coral fish and other invertebrates’ species to spawn.  All fishery business depends strongly on coastal ecosystem. Uncertain weather and more intense frequency of cyclones disturb the fish catching system, thus leading to lessen productivity. Overall, these circumstances affect the fish supply and cause decreasing income of traditional fishermen and fishery industry.

Vulnerability related to water availability covers 5 different types of water sources, (1) rainwater, (2) ground water, (3) surface water, (4) desalinated water and (5) bottled water. In Maluku Islands, not all water sources are accessible and available on most of the islands. As a result, most of the communities are vulnerable to natural variabilities or to changes to the tropical cyclon pattern.

Vulnerability of the aspects of social, economy and government administration are identified by the Bappeda of Maluku among others as (1) a variety of perceptions about climate change and competition between government’s and individual’s priorities, (2) weak institutional framework of the government, (3) poor socio-economic condition of the community, (4) lack of good capacity and governance.

This project aims to support the community of Central Maluku Regency to increase resilience and to reduce vulnerability in the aspects of social, economy and ecology towards climate change impact.

GOALS

To increase the adaptive capacity of coastal community towards climate change impacts.

TARGET

1. Availability of a fishing ground map integrating local tradisional fishing knowledge,

2. Improved shallow water ecosystem to increase fishermen’s resilience through the provision of alternative fish catch,

3. Developed climate resilient alternative coastal economy through improvement of fishery and marine technologies,

4. Developed supporting infrastructure to mitigate tidal and coastal flooding as well as supporting infrastructure to increase the economic value of fishermen’s catch.

SITE

This project is implemented in three villages in Central Maluku Regency: Asilulu, Ureng and Lima within the regency’s Leihitu District.

Status: Grant

Funded by: Adaptation Fund

Executing Entity: Harmoni Alam Indonesia (HAI)

Project time frame: 1 April 2020 – 31 Maret 2021 

Budget: USD $963.456 

Managed by: Programme Management Unit – Head Office

2016

Pada bulan Maret 2016, KEMITRAAN menerima akreditasi internasional dari Adaptation Fund. Dewan Adaptation Fund, dalam pertemuannya yang ke-27, memutuskan untuk mengakreditasi KEMITRAAN sebagai National Implementing Entity (NIE) dari Adaptation Fund. KEMITRAAN menjadi lembaga pertama dan satu-satunya lembaga Indonesia yang terakreditasi sebagai NIE Adaptation Fund di Indonesia.
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2020

Perjanjian ini ditandatangani antara Green Climate Fund (GCF) dan KEMITRAAN. Perjanjian ini meresmikan akuntabilitas KEMITRAAN dalam melaksanakan proyek-proyek yang disetujui oleh GCF.

 

Untuk diketahui, GCF adalah dana khusus terbesar di dunia yang membantu negara-negara berkembang untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam merespons perubahan iklim.

 

Dana ini dihimpun oleh Konvensi Kerangka Kerja PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim (UNFCCC) pada tahun 2010. GCF memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan Perjanjian Paris, yakni mendukung tujuan untuk menjaga kenaikan suhu global rata-rata di bawah 2 derajat celsius.

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2000-2003

KEMITRAAN memainkan peran krusial dalam mendukung pengembangan undang-undang untuk membentuk KPK. Hal ini diikuti dengan langkah mendukung Pemerintah dan DPR dalam memilih calon komisioner yang kompeten dan juga mendukung kelompok masyarakat sipil untuk mengawasi secara kritis proses seleksinya. Setelah komisioner ditunjuk, mereka meminta KEMITRAAN untuk membantu mendesain kelembagaan dan rekrutmen awal KPK, serta memainkan peran sebagai koordinator donor. Sangat jelas bahwa KEMITRAAN memainkan peran kunci dalam mendukung KPK untuk mengembangkan kapasitas dan strategi yang diperlukan agar dapat bekerja seefektif mungkin.
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2003

Pada tahun 2003, KEMITRAAN menjadi badan hukum yang independen yang terdaftar sebagai Persekutuan Perdata Nirlaba. Pada saat itu, KEMITRAAN masih menjadi program yang dikelola oleh UNDP hingga akhir tahun 2009. Sejak awal tahun 2010, KEMITRAAN mengambil alih tanggung jawab dan akuntabilitas penuh atas program-program dan perkembangannya.
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1999-2000

Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, atau KEMITRAAN, didirikan pada tahun 2000 setelah berlangsungnya pemilihan umum pertama di Indonesia yang bebas dan adil pada tahun 1999. Pemilu bersejarah ini merupakan langkah penting dalam upaya Indonesia keluar dari masa lalu yang otoriter menuju masa depan yang demokratis. KEMITRAAN didirikan dari dana perwalian multi-donor dan dikelola oleh United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) dengan mandat untuk memajukan reformasi tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia.
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2020

This agreement was signed between Green Climate Fund (GCF) and PARTNERSHIP. This agreement formalizes KEMITRAAN’s accountability in implementing projects approved by the GCF.

For your information, the GCF is the world’s largest special fund that helps developing countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase their ability to respond to climate change.

These funds were collected by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2010. The GCF has an important role in realizing the Paris Agreement, namely supporting the goal of keeping the average global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius.

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2020

This agreement was signed between Green Climate Fund (GCF) and PARTNERSHIP. This agreement formalizes KEMITRAAN’s accountability in implementing projects approved by the GCF.

For your information, the GCF is the world’s largest special fund that helps developing countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase their ability to respond to climate change.

These funds were collected by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2010. The GCF has an important role in realizing the Paris Agreement, namely supporting the goal of keeping the average global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius.

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2016

In March 2016, KEMITRAAN received international accreditation from the Adaptation Fund. The Adaptation Fund Board, in its 27th meeting, decided to accredit KEMITRAAN as National Implementing Entity (NIE) from the Adaptation Fund. KEMITRAAN is the first and only Indonesian institution to be accredited as a NIE Adaptation Fund in Indonesia.
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2003

In 2003, KEMITRAAN became an independent legal entity registered as a Non-Profit Civil Partnership. At that time, KEMITRAAN was still a program managed by UNDP until the end of 2009. Since the beginning of 2010, KEMITRAAN took over full responsibility and accountability for the programs and their development.
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2000-2003

KEMITRAAN played a crucial role in supporting the development of legislation to establish the KPK. This was followed by steps to support the Government and DPR in selecting competent commissioner candidates and also supporting civil society groups to critically monitor the selection process. After the commissioners were appointed, they asked KEMITRAAN to help with the institutional design and initial recruitment of the KPK, as well as play the role of donor coordinator. It is clear that KEMITRAAN plays a key role in supporting the Corruption Eradication Commission to develop the capacity and strategies needed to work as effectively as possible.
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1999-2000

The Partnership for Governance Reform, or KEMITRAAN, was founded in 2000 following Indonesia’s first free and fair general election in 1999. This historic election is an important step in Indonesia’s efforts to move away from an authoritarian past towards a democratic future. PARTNERSHIP was established from a multi-donor trust fund and is managed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) with a mandate to advance governance reform in Indonesia
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1999-2000

Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, atau KEMITRAAN, didirikan pada tahun 2000 setelah berlangsungnya pemilihan umum pertama di Indonesia yang bebas dan adil pada tahun 1999. Pemilu bersejarah ini merupakan langkah penting dalam upaya Indonesia keluar dari masa lalu yang otoriter menuju masa depan yang demokratis. KEMITRAAN didirikan dari dana perwalian multi-donor dan dikelola oleh United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) dengan mandat untuk memajukan reformasi tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia.
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